In the Mediterranean, cicadas nymphs can cause a lot of damage to the roots of pelargoniums and other young plants by piercing them with their sharp jaws and then feasting on their juices, which are sweet tasting like sugar. This causes the pelargonium to slowly deteriorate, as they create small burrows in the soil just below the roots after the adult cicadas have laid clutches of eggs (on woody stems or bark about 3.81cm or more) and can go unnoticeable until the leaves begin to turn yellow. Potted plants seem to be more susceptible than ones which are planted in the ground. They are native to Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, America and parts of Asia and the Pacific, with an estimate of around 3,000 species around the globe.
These noisy winged creatures that arrive during the summer are known to suck the sap out of trees and shrubs during feeding. larger trees are less affected, but the more sensitive or young ones may need to be covered with netting which reaches over the whole of the plant so the cicadas don’t have any access to it, this will need to be done before their arrival and when it starts to get hotter in temperature.
If you think your plant may have been affected you can remove the pot after it has been watered, possibly pulling away some of the soil at the base and checking for any signs of small barrows and or cicadas nymphs, rootworms can also be a problem for some gardeners. For pelargoniums planted in the ground, it may need to be dug up and their roots checked and replanted in another location, the plant will be weak at this point so best to place it in a shady place for a while until it is returned to health.
Discover more about pelargoniums on our website at www.pelargoniumspeciesworld.com